Carmen Herrera

For decades, Cuban painter Carmen Herrera was the unsung hero of Minimalism, but now she holds her rightful place in history.

If you wait for the bus the bus will come, I wait 89 years for the bus to come.

Carmen Herrera

This Cuban artist sold her first painting at the age of 89. Since, she has been hailed as the true pioneer of Minimalism.

Blanco y Verde, 1966–67

Amarillo “Dos” , 1971

Carmen Herrera was born in 1915 in Havana where growing up “there were always revolutions going on and fighting in the streets”.

In 1948, aged 33, Carmen moved to Paris with her husband where she honed her sublimely simple painting and hung out with the likes of Simone de Beauvoir, Jean Paul Sartre and Yves Klein. 

Carmen Herrera with her husband, Jesse Loewenthal, in Paris in the late 40s.

It wasn’t until the late 1960s and ‘70s that the Minimalist movement reached its peak, so Carmen was decades ahead of her time – a Minimalist long before Minimalism even had a name. 

Friday, 1978

Wednesday, 1978

Green and Orange, 1958

In the mid 1950s Carmen resettled in New York City. While gallerists loved her work, they would not show it because she was a woman. But no matter what, Carmen continued to paint. 

In 2004, aged 89, everything changed for Carmen. She sold her first ever painting and became the apple of the art world’s eye. With prestigious museum shows, international acquisitions and sensational critical acclaim, Carmen finally gained her rightful place in history. 


Hirshhorn Tondo, 1965


More in this series

Black and white photo of Barbara Kruger
00:59
video

Barbara Kruger

From dropping out of art school to being copied by Supreme, Barbara Kruger is the queen of NYC cool.

Anish Kapoor photographed against a white background
00:43
video

Anish Kapoor

Turner-Prize winning artist Anish Kapoor has been making waves for over fifty years. Like a skilled illusionist, his works distort reality and challenge the senses.

2 min read
monochrome portrait of Laila Shawa
00:59
video

Laila Shawa

Laila Shawa (1940-2022) was a Palestinian pop artist who championed the arts in Gaza.

Close up of JR in a red coat, sunglasses and a hat
00:59
video

JR

French artist JR takes public art to the next level. For nearly two decades, he’s made huge black-and-white photo installations in collaboration with local communities across the world. In this Artist’s Artist, we take a look at the backstory.

3 min read

Insightful?

Insightful?

Subscribe to the Avant Arte newsletter for the art world in your inbox.


Discover more insights

CryptoPunk
essay

How CryptoPunks NFTs changed the face of digital art

Created in 2017 by Matt Hall and John Watkinson, CryptoPunks were one of the first NFTs minted on the Ethereum blockchain. CryptoPunks quickly penetrated the mainstream, captivating not only crypto enthusiasts but also artists, celebrities and the general public. Today the 24x24 avatars are a divisive status symbol living up to their Punk name.

6 min read
pink butt plug on wooden chair
article

Butt plugs, Santa Claus & Paul McCarthy

"A joke, but serious."

6 min read
Iskra Velitchkova – Can machines make us more human?
essay

Iskra Velitchkova – Can machines make us more human?

We rely on computers in nearly every area of our lives, including creativity. Iskra Velitchkova explores the relationship between humans and technology. With generative artworks, she uncovers the ‘second self’ that emerges when we interact with machines.

4 min read
Installation view of Alex Katz's retrospective at the Guggenheim
article

Alex Katz & Avant Arte for the Guggenheim

For our debut collaboration, Alex Katz unveils his first-ever print edition of his 1991 painting 'Ada Ada' in support of the Guggenheim.

2 min read